Peaches Spread by Indigenous Peoples
Peaches spread across eastern North America through Indigenous communities in the 16th-17th centuries. Here are the key findings: ## Historical Timeline The first peach pits in North America date to the early-mid 16th century, predating permanent Spanish settlements[1]. While peaches originated in China around 8000 BP, they reached the Americas via Spanish colonization in the late 15th and 16th centuries[1]. ## Key Discoveries **Initial Adoption** There was a significant lag of about 115 years between first Spanish contact and widespread Indigenous adoption of peaches[1]. Once adopted around 1625-1640, peaches spread rapidly across Indigenous networks[1]. **Geographic Distribution** The earliest dated peach contexts in the Southeast were found at: - St. Augustine (Florida coast), 1565-1600 - Santa Elena (South Carolina coast), 1566-1587 - Oconee Valley (Georgia interior), 1625-1640[1] ## Indigenous Role The research demonstrates that: - Indigenous communities actively shaped the spread...